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Islamic Quiz

How many pillars of Islam are there?

This is a learning quiz, not a source of religious rulings. To send a correction, write to contact@getoxtro.com. (pbuh) stands for “peace be upon him”, or her.

A quiet way to learn together. There is no clock, and every answer comes with a short explanation.

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  1. Choose a category, or stay on All for a mix.
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  4. After ten questions, you see the ones you missed, and you can practice them again.

The Kids category has simpler questions for younger learners, and it works well read aloud at home or in a class.

About the questions

The quiz keeps to facts agreed across mainstream Muslims. It stays away from matters that scholars discuss and differ on, and it does not quote the Quran or hadith. It is a learning quiz, not a source of religious rulings. For those, please ask a qualified scholar.

If you find a mistake, please send a correction to contact@getoxtro.com. Where you see (pbuh) after a name, it stands for "peace be upon him", or her.

All 200 questions and answers

Here is every question in the quiz, with its answer in bold. This is a learning quiz, not a source of religious rulings. To send a correction, write to contact@getoxtro.com.

Pillars and faith

  • How many pillars of Islam are there? Five
  • What is the declaration of faith called? The Shahadah
  • What is the Arabic word for the ritual prayer? Salah
  • How many obligatory prayers do Muslims offer each day? Five
  • Which prayer is offered at dawn, before the sun rises? Fajr
  • Which prayer is offered just after sunset? Maghrib
  • Which of these is the night prayer? Isha
  • What is the direction Muslims face in prayer called? The qibla
  • Towards which place do Muslims face in prayer? The Kaaba in Makkah
  • What is the washing before prayer called? Wudu
  • What is the dry purification used when no water is available? Tayammum
  • What is the call to prayer called? The adhan
  • What is the person who calls the adhan called? The muezzin
  • What is the person who leads the congregation in prayer called? The imam
  • On which day of the week is the congregational prayer called Jumu'ah held? Friday
  • What is the sermon given at the Friday prayer called? The khutbah
  • Which pillar is the giving of a share of one's wealth to those in need? Zakat
  • What is voluntary charity called? Sadaqah
  • Which pillar is the Arabic word Sawm? Fasting
  • To which city do Muslims travel for Hajj? Makkah
  • How often is Hajj required of a Muslim who is able to go? Once in a lifetime
  • In which Islamic month does Hajj take place? Dhul-Hijjah
  • What is the walking around the Kaaba called? Tawaf
  • What is the walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah called? Sa'i
  • What is the special state a pilgrim enters for Hajj called? Ihram
  • What does Tawhid mean? The oneness of Allah
  • What does the word Muslim mean? One who submits to Allah
  • What is the Arabic word for the Hereafter? Akhirah
  • What is the Arabic word for Paradise? Jannah
  • Which of Allah's names means The Most Merciful? Ar-Rahman
  • What does Al-Khaliq, one of the names of Allah, mean? The Creator
  • What does Al-Alim, one of the names of Allah, mean? The All-Knowing
  • What does the word halal mean? Permitted
  • What is the Arabic word for a mosque? Masjid
  • What is the mihrab in a mosque? The niche that shows the direction of prayer
  • What is the minbar in a mosque? The raised steps used for the sermon
  • What is a minaret? A tower of a mosque

Quran

  • How many surahs are in the Quran? 114
  • In which language was the Quran revealed? Arabic
  • What is a chapter of the Quran called? A surah
  • What is a verse of the Quran called? An ayah
  • What is a juz? One of the 30 parts the Quran is divided into
  • Which surah comes first in the Quran? Al-Fatihah
  • Which surah comes last in the Quran? An-Nas
  • Which is the longest surah of the Quran? Al-Baqarah
  • Which is the shortest surah of the Quran? Al-Kawthar
  • What does Al-Fatihah mean? The Opening
  • What does Al-Baqarah mean? The Cow
  • Which surah is named after the bee? An-Nahl
  • Which surah is named after the ant? An-Naml
  • Which surah is named after the spider? Al-Ankabut
  • Which surah is named after the mother of Prophet Isa (pbuh)? Maryam
  • Which woman is mentioned by name in the Quran? Maryam (pbuh)
  • Which surah does not begin with Bismillah? At-Tawbah
  • In which surah does Bismillah appear twice? An-Naml
  • Which angel brought the revelation to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)? Jibril
  • In which cave did the revelation to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) begin? The Cave of Hira
  • In which month did the revelation of the Quran begin? Ramadan
  • Over about how many years was the Quran revealed? About 23 years
  • What is a person who has memorized the whole Quran called? A hafiz
  • What is tajweed? The rules for reciting the Quran correctly
  • Which surah contains Ayat al-Kursi? Al-Baqarah
  • Which surah tells the story of the prophet whose brothers left him in a well? Yusuf
  • Which surah tells the story of the young men in the cave? Al-Kahf
  • What is the main subject of Surah Al-Ikhlas? The oneness of Allah
  • What does Al-Hadid mean? Iron
  • What does An-Nur mean? The Light
  • What does Al-Qalam mean? The Pen
  • What does the word Quran mean? The Recitation
  • What is a written copy of the Quran called? A mushaf

Prophets

  • Who was the first prophet? Adam (pbuh)
  • Who was the final prophet? Muhammad (pbuh)
  • Which prophet built the ark? Nuh (pbuh)
  • Which prophet is known by the title Khalilullah, the friend of Allah? Ibrahim (pbuh)
  • Which father and son raised the foundations of the Kaaba? Ibrahim (pbuh) and Ismail (pbuh)
  • Which prophet is known by the title Kalimullah, the one to whom Allah spoke? Musa (pbuh)
  • Which book was given to Prophet Musa (pbuh)? The Tawrat
  • Which book was given to Prophet Dawud (pbuh)? The Zabur
  • Which book was given to Prophet Isa (pbuh)? The Injil
  • Who was the mother of Prophet Isa (pbuh)? Maryam (pbuh)
  • Which prophet was swallowed by a large fish? Yunus (pbuh)
  • Who was the father of Prophet Yusuf (pbuh)? Yaqub (pbuh)
  • Which prophet is remembered for his patience through a long illness? Ayyub (pbuh)
  • Which prophet was given the understanding of the speech of birds? Sulayman (pbuh)
  • Who was the father of Prophet Sulayman (pbuh)? Dawud (pbuh)
  • Which prophet was sent to the people of Thamud? Salih (pbuh)
  • Which prophet was sent to the people of 'Ad? Hud (pbuh)
  • Which prophet was sent to the people of Madyan? Shu'ayb (pbuh)
  • Which prophet was the brother of Prophet Musa (pbuh) and helped him in his mission? Harun (pbuh)
  • Who was the father of Prophet Yahya (pbuh)? Zakariyya (pbuh)
  • Who was the mother of Prophet Ismail (pbuh)? Hajar
  • Which son of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) was born to Sarah? Ishaq (pbuh)
  • Who was the wife of Prophet Adam (pbuh)? Hawwa
  • In which land did Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) become a trusted official? Egypt
  • Which prophet was sent to Pharaoh, along with Prophet Harun (pbuh)? Musa (pbuh)
  • As a young man, which prophet defeated Jalut (Goliath)? Dawud (pbuh)
  • Which prophet was thrown into a fire and kept safe by Allah? Ibrahim (pbuh)
  • For the people of which prophet did the sea part? Musa (pbuh)
  • Who was the mother of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)? Aminah
  • Who was the father of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)? Abdullah
  • Which grandfather cared for Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) after his mother died? Abdul-Muttalib
  • Which uncle raised Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) after his grandfather died? Abu Talib
  • Who nursed Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as a baby among the people of the desert? Halimah
  • By what title was Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) known in Makkah? Al-Amin, the Trustworthy
  • Who was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)? Khadijah
  • How old was Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) when the revelation began? 40
  • Which of these was a daughter of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)? Fatimah

History

  • In which city was Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) born? Makkah
  • To which tribe did Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) belong? Quraysh
  • What is the year of the birth of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) known as? The Year of the Elephant
  • What is the Hijrah? The migration from Makkah to Madinah
  • In which year of the Common Era did the Hijrah take place? 622
  • From which event does the Islamic calendar count its years? The Hijrah
  • What was the old name of Madinah? Yathrib
  • Which cave sheltered Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) during the Hijrah? The Cave of Thawr
  • Which was the first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)? The Quba Mosque
  • What were the Muslims of Madinah who welcomed the migrants called? The Ansar
  • What were the Muslims who migrated from Makkah to Madinah called? The Muhajirun
  • To which land did a group of early Muslims first migrate for safety? Abyssinia
  • What was the first major battle in early Islamic history? The Battle of Badr
  • Which companion suggested digging the trench to defend Madinah? Salman the Persian
  • Who was the first muezzin of Islam? Bilal
  • What is the peace treaty between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah called? The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
  • To which city did Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) return with his followers in 630 CE? Makkah
  • What is the night journey of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) from Makkah to Jerusalem and through the heavens called? Al-Isra wal-Mi'raj
  • In which city is Al-Aqsa Mosque? Jerusalem
  • In which city is Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) buried? Madinah
  • During which event was the farewell sermon of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) given? The Farewell Pilgrimage
  • In which city is the well of Zamzam? Makkah
  • Where is the Black Stone set? In a corner of the Kaaba
  • Which is the first month of the Islamic calendar? Muharram
  • In which city was the famous House of Wisdom? Baghdad
  • The word algebra comes from the title of a book by which scholar? Al-Khwarizmi
  • Who wrote The Canon of Medicine? Ibn Sina
  • Which traveler from Morocco journeyed across much of the known world in the fourteenth century? Ibn Battuta
  • Who wrote The Book of Optics? Ibn al-Haytham
  • Who wrote the Muqaddimah, a famous study of history and society? Ibn Khaldun
  • Al-Qarawiyyin, one of the oldest universities in the world, is in which city? Fez
  • In which city is Al-Azhar? Cairo
  • In which country today is the Great Mosque of Cordoba? Spain
  • Which empire did Mansa Musa rule? The Mali Empire
  • Which empire took Constantinople in 1453? The Ottoman Empire
  • Which empire built the Taj Mahal? The Mughal Empire

Ramadan and Eid

  • Which month of the Islamic calendar is Ramadan? The ninth
  • Between which times do Muslims fast in Ramadan? From dawn to sunset
  • What is the meal before dawn called? Suhoor
  • What is the meal at sunset called? Iftar
  • Which fruit do many Muslims traditionally eat first to break the fast? Dates
  • Which festival marks the end of Ramadan? Eid al-Fitr
  • On the first day of which month is Eid al-Fitr? Shawwal
  • On the tenth day of which month is Eid al-Adha? Dhul-Hijjah
  • Which event does Eid al-Adha recall? The willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) to sacrifice his son
  • What does Eid al-Fitr mean? The Festival of Breaking the Fast
  • What does Eid al-Adha mean? The Festival of the Sacrifice
  • What does the greeting Eid Mubarak mean? Blessed Eid
  • In which month is Laylat al-Qadr? Ramadan
  • What does Laylat al-Qadr mean? The Night of Power
  • What is the charity given at the end of Ramadan so that those in need can share in Eid? Zakat al-Fitr
  • What marks the start of the month of Ramadan? The new crescent moon
  • How many days does Ramadan last? 29 or 30
  • Why does Ramadan come at a different time of the solar year each year? The Islamic calendar follows the moon
  • Who may be excused from fasting in Ramadan? People who are ill or traveling
  • Which month comes right before Ramadan? Sha'ban
  • What is itikaf? Staying in the mosque for worship
  • Do Muslims fast on the day of Eid al-Fitr? No, fasting is not allowed on Eid
  • What day comes right before Eid al-Adha? The Day of Arafah
  • When is the Eid prayer held? In the morning
  • Which early battle took place during Ramadan? The Battle of Badr

Kids

  • What is the Arabic word for God? Allah
  • Which holy book was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)? The Quran
  • Where do Muslims gather to pray together? At a mosque
  • How do Muslims greet each other? Assalamu alaikum
  • What does Assalamu alaikum mean? Peace be upon you
  • What do Muslims say before they start eating? Bismillah
  • What do Muslims say to thank and praise Allah? Alhamdulillah
  • What does Bismillah mean? In the name of Allah
  • What does Insha'Allah mean? If Allah wills
  • What does Subhanallah mean? Glory be to Allah
  • What does Allahu Akbar mean? Allah is the Greatest
  • What does JazakAllah khair mean? May Allah reward you with good
  • Which prayer comes first each day? Fajr
  • In which month do Muslims fast every day? Ramadan
  • How do Muslims greet each other on Eid? Eid Mubarak
  • In which city is the Kaaba? Makkah
  • What shape is the Kaaba? A cube
  • Who was the first human being? Adam (pbuh)
  • Which creature swallowed Prophet Yunus (pbuh)? A large fish
  • Surah An-Nahl is named after which insect? The bee
  • Surah Al-Fil is named after which animal? The elephant
  • What is it called when Muslims wash before they pray? Wudu
  • What is the name of the last prophet? Muhammad (pbuh)
  • How many months are in the Islamic year? 12
  • The Islamic calendar follows which of these? The moon
  • What is a person who has gone on Hajj often called? A hajji
  • What is the English name of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh)? Abraham
  • What is the English name of Prophet Nuh (pbuh)? Noah
  • What is the English name of Prophet Musa (pbuh)? Moses
  • What is the English name of Prophet Isa (pbuh)? Jesus
  • How does Islam teach children to treat their parents? With kindness and respect
  • What do we call giving money or food to people in need? Charity

Frequently asked questions

Does this Islamic quiz show the answers?

Yes. After each question, you see the correct answer and a short explanation. All the questions and answers are also listed on this page.

Is there Islamic trivia for kids?

Yes. Choose the Kids category for simple questions about everyday phrases, the prophets and the basics of faith. Parents and teachers can also use the list on this page.

Is there a Ramadan quiz?

Yes. Choose Ramadan and Eid for questions about fasting, suhoor and iftar, Laylat al-Qadr and the two Eids.

Is there a time limit?

No. The quiz has no countdown, so you can read, think and talk about each question for as long as you like.

Can I rely on this quiz for religious rulings?

No. It is for learning general facts, and it does not give rulings. For questions about practice, please ask a qualified scholar.

How do I report a mistake?

Please write to contact@getoxtro.com and tell us which question it is and what should change.

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